Simple way to bypass squid ACLs (fwd)

Just found this on bugtraq.

Arjan

From: willy@CSU.AC.RU (Vitaly V. Fedrushkov)
Newsgroups: list.bugtraq
Subject: Simple way to bypass squid ACLs
Date: 20 Feb 1998 08:50:22 +0100
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980220075749.8859A-100000@apex.csu.ac.ru>
Reply-To: "Vitaly V. Fedrushkov" <willy@CSU.AC.RU>

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Good $daytime,

Software: Squid Internet Object Cache
Version: 1.1.20 (at least)
Summary: any URL-based ACLs can be bypassed using
                simple rewriting
Impact: renders any access control based on url_regex
                and/or urlpath_regex unusable

Details
~~~~~~~
It is possible to bypass squid access control rules based on URL
regular expressions. Due to insufficient URL parsing it is possible
to rewrite URL with hex escapes so that it is no longer matched
against some rule but remains valid for replying server.

Example
~~~~~~~
squid.conf:
        ...
        acl PornoURLs url_regex "/var/lib/squid/etc/PornoURLs.acl"
        ...
        http_access deny PornoURLs
        ...

PornoURLs.acl:
        ...
        aha.ru.*/~sands/
        ...

netscape http://www.aha.ru/~sands/ -> Access denied
netscape http://www.aha.ru/~%73ands/ -> 200 OK

_BUT_

http://www.ravage.com/plypage/html/nude.html -> Access denied
http://www.ravage.com/plypage/html/%75%6ede.html -> 404 Object Not Found

Impact
~~~~~~
Any access restrictions based on such ACLs can be easily broken by
clients. In my case it can be used for acceptable usage policy (AUP)
violation.

Workaround
~~~~~~~~~~
1. Rewrite regexps to match any valid URL rewriting. Seems tricky
and result is unreadable by human (== easy to mistype).

2. Use some request-rewriting software at proxy port to canonify
request and forward it to squid. This breaks port- and IDENT-based
rules.

Other software
~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
As you can see, result depends on server implementation. RFC1738 says
MAY on escaping printable characters. Also it is stated that such
escapes may change URL semantics. None the less, any other software
that uses URL matching is about to be checked.

Thanks for your time.

  Regards,
  Willy.

- - --
"No easy hope or lies | Vitaly "Willy the Pooh" Fedrushkov
 Shall bring us to our goal, | Information Technology Division
 But iron sacrifice | Chelyabinsk State University
 Of Body, Will and Soul." | mailto:willy@csu.ac.ru +7 3512 156770
                   R.Kipling | http://www.csu.ac.ru/~willy VVF1-RIPE

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Received on Fri Feb 20 1998 - 00:11:06 MST